The Culture of Mawkibs During Arbaeen and the Hospitality of Iraqis and Iranians


Arbaeen is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, where millions of people, especially Shia Muslims, travel every year to the holy city of Karbala to visit the shrine of Imam Hussain (AS). This event is not only a symbol of love and devotion to Ahl al-Bayt (AS) but also a powerful display of unity, generosity, and service. One of the most remarkable aspects of this pilgrimage is the Mawkibs – service stations set up along the routes to Karbala, especially the road from Najaf to Karbala, and even in various cities of Iraq and Iran.


Mawkibs are places where pilgrims can rest, eat, and fulfill their basic needs during the journey. Iraqi people dedicate their hearts and resources to providing the best possible services for the visitors of Imam Hussain (AS), even if it means spending their entire savings. Serving pilgrims is deeply rooted in Iraqi culture and faith. They consider it an honor and a spiritual act to host and help the visitors of Karbala. For this reason, during Arbaeen, homes, shops, and streets turn into open spaces for hosting pilgrims.


The services offered by these Mawkibs are truly amazing. They go far beyond providing food and drinks. Many Mawkibs offer clothes, medical care, foot massage, laundry services, shoe repair, and even places to sleep. Some people save money all year or sell valuable possessions just to serve the pilgrims during these sacred days. This shows the depth of sacrifice and hospitality that defines the culture of Arbaeen.


Iranians also play an important role in this beautiful tradition. In recent years, many Iranian Mawkibs have been set up along the main routes in Iraq and even near the Iran-Iraq borders. These are often organized by charity groups, religious communities, and volunteers. They provide services such as accommodation, meals, medical assistance, and even cultural programs. In many Iranian cities, Mawkibs are also established to welcome and support pilgrims before their journey, showing how this culture extends beyond geographical borders.


The hospitality shown during Arbaeen is a true example of Islamic unity and human ethics. This culture goes beyond race, nationality, and even religion, and is built on love, respect, and generosity. Pilgrims, despite the challenges of the long walk, never feel alone, as at every step they are welcomed with open arms and warm smiles.


The tradition of Mawkibs during Arbaeen is a global model of solidarity, selflessness, and compassion. In a world dominated by materialism and individualism, this massive gathering and the spirit of serving others deliver a powerful message: values like love, generosity, and empathy are still alive and can unite people from all walks of life. Preserving and promoting this culture can inspire not only the Muslim community but all humanity.