The Death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history. With no clear successor appointed, a hasty gathering at Saqifa Bani Sa’ida led to Abu Bakr’s selection as the first Caliph. This decision, contested by supporters of Ali ibn Abi Talib (the Prophet’s cousin and son-in-law), sparked Islam’s first major political rift. Those who believed leadership should remain within the Prophet’s family (Ahl al-Bayt) later became known as Shia, while those accepting Abu Bakr’s caliphate formed Sunni Islam. The Saqifa incident laid the foundation for enduring theological and political divisions between Sunni and Shia Muslims, shaping Islamic history forever
Ghadeer Khumm** is one of the most significant events in Islamic history, occurring on the 18th of Dhul-Hijjah in the year 10 AH (632 CE). As Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was returning from his Farewell Pilgrimage, he received a divine command (Quran 5:67) to deliver a crucial message at a place called **Ghadeer Khumm**. There, before thousands of Muslims, he declared:
The **Mubahala** (مباهله) was a historic event in **Islamic history** where **Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)** invited the Christian delegation from **Najran** to a mutual prayer curse to determine the truth. When theological debates about the nature of **Jesus (AS)** reached a deadlock, the **Quran (3:61)** instructed the Prophet to call for Mubahala—a solemn prayer where both sides would ask **Allah** to curse the liars.
On the day of Mubahala, the Prophet brought only his closest family: **Imam Ali (AS), Lady Fatima (SA), Imam Hasan (AS), and Imam Hussain (AS)**. Seeing their piety and sincerity, the **Christians of Najran** withdrew, refusing the challenge and instead agreeing to a peace treaty (**Jizya**). This event highlights **Islam’s emphasis on truth, faith, and divine proof**, while also showcasing the Prophet’s confidence in his message.
In **8 AH (630 CE)**, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) achieved one of Islam’s greatest victories—the **bloodless conquest of Mecca**. After years of persecution, the Muslims marched toward Mecca with **10,000 soldiers**, but instead of revenge, the Prophet offered **forgiveness**. The Quraysh, who had once driven him out, surrendered without battle.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share Abrahamic roots but differ fundamentally. Judaism focuses on Torah laws and the covenant with Moses, awaiting the Messiah. Christianity centers on Jesus' divinity, salvation through his crucifixion, and the Trinity. Islam recognizes Jesus and Moses as prophets but affirms Muhammad as the final messenger, with the Quran as God's literal word. While all three are monotheistic, Islam rejects the Trinity and original sin. Judaism prioritizes ethnic identity and law, Christianity emphasizes faith and grace, and Islam balances faith with Sharia. Their scriptures (Tanakh, Bible, Quran), concepts of afterlife, and practices like prayer and dietary laws reveal both shared heritage and profound theological divides
The birth of Prophet Jesus (Isa) is a miraculous event revered in both Christianity and Islam. According to the Bible, Jesus was born to the Virgin Mary (Maryam) in Bethlehem, announced by angels and visited by the Wise Men. The Quran affirms his virgin birth, calling him a 'sign from God' and the awaited Messiah. Jesus' teachings of love, forgiveness, and monotheism laid Christianity's foundation, though the formal establishment of the Church came later through his followers like Paul. While Christianity evolved into a global faith centered on Jesus' divinity, Islam honors him as a noble prophet. This divine birth story remains a cornerstone of Abrahamic faiths, uniting billions in shared reverence
The birth of Prophet Moses (Musa) began with his miraculous rescue from the Nile by Pharaoh’s daughter, defying oppression. This pivotal event led to his divine mission, the Exodus, and the foundation of Judaism—the monotheistic faith rooted in Torah and God’s covenant with the Israelites
The Battle of Khaybar (628 CE) was a pivotal conflict where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led Muslims to victory against Jewish tribes in the fortified oasis of Khaybar. Key events include Ali ibn Abi Talib's heroic role, the siege of strongholds, and the eventual surrender. This battle strengthened Muslim power in Arabia and set terms for Jewish coexistence under Islamic rule
The **Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa Khandaq)**, fought in **5 AH (627 CE)**, was one of the most critical battles in early Islam. It marked a turning point where **Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)** and the Muslims of Medina successfully defended against a massive coalition of enemies, using brilliant **strategy, faith, and unity
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The battle's legacy teaches enduring lessons about obedience, unity, and trusting divine wisdom during trials - making it a crucial study for Muslims and historians alike
"I am Rana, a Shia woman who discusses Islamic lifestyle and Islamic history from Islamic sources. I was born in 1994 and I am an expert in religious issues and lifestyle, helping individuals find their inner peace. Together with my husband, we work to promote the religion of Islam. You can contact me via WhatsApp to ask your questions."
